Rulebase

Comma After an Introductory Participial Phrase

The Comma

Rulebase Summary

Use a comma to set off an introductory participial phrase regardless of its length. A participle is a verb form used as an adjective that describes a noun or pronoun in the sentence.

Morson's Rule 61 · p.39 BGGP Separating Comma.47 · p.210 BGGP Appositive.16 · p.354

Examples

A. Standing at the corner I could see the entire parking lot.

A. Standing at the corner, I could see the entire parking lot.

Comma after introductory participial phrase.

A. Concerned about the noise I called the front desk.

A. Concerned about the noise, I called the front desk.

Participial phrase describes the subject — comma after it.

Transcript Notes

This rule applies to any introductory verbal or verbal phrase — including gerund phrases, participial phrases, and infinitive phrases. A verbal is a verb form functioning as another part of speech (noun, adjective, or adverb).

Style Guide References (3)

Morson's

Rule 61 Page 39

BGGP

Separating Comma.47 Page 210

BGGP

Appositive.16 Page 354
See also (8)