Rulebase

Semicolon Before Explanatory Words Introducing a List

The Semicolon

Rulebase Summary

Use a semicolon before words that introduce an explanation, enumeration, or list — such as namely, that is, that is to say, for example, e.g., i.e., as, or to wit. A comma follows the explanatory word. The material after the explanatory expression does not need to be an independent clause. However, if the explanation after the introductory word is only a single word or very short phrase (not a list), use commas around the explanatory expression instead of a semicolon.

Morson's Rule 21 · p.15–16 BGGP Parenthetical.7 · p.368

Examples

A. He suffered multiple injuries, namely, a broken arm, fractured ribs, and a concussion.

A. He suffered multiple injuries; namely, a broken arm, fractured ribs, and a concussion.

Semicolon before 'namely' introducing a list.

A. She had one concern, that is, whether the lease had been properly executed.

A. She had one concern; that is, whether the lease had been properly executed.

Semicolon before 'that is' when it introduces an explanation.

Style Guide References (2)

Morson's

Rule 21 Page 15–16

BGGP

Parenthetical.7 Page 368
See also (2)