Rulebase

Single Period When a Sentence Ends with an Abbreviation

The Period

Rulebase Summary

When a sentence ends with an abbreviation that already includes a period, do not add a second period. The abbreviation's period does double duty, also serving as the sentence-ending period. However, other punctuation marks (question marks, exclamation points) are still added after the abbreviation's period when needed.

Morson's Rule 6 · p.4–5 BGGP Abbreviation.15 · p.243

Examples

A. The meeting was scheduled for 10 a.m..

A. The meeting was scheduled for 10 a.m.

One period serves as both abbreviation and sentence end.

A. I spoke with Thomas Hargrove, Jr..

A. I spoke with Thomas Hargrove, Jr.

Never double a period at end of sentence.

Style Guide References (2)

Morson's

Rule 6 Page 4–5

BGGP

Abbreviation.15 Page 243
See also (8)