Rulebase

Statement Followed by a Related Question (Different Subject/Verb)

The Question Mark

Rulebase Summary

When a statement is followed by a related question that does not repeat the same subject and verb as the statement, treat them as two separate sentences: end the statement with a period and the question with a question mark.

Common patterns include 'Isn't that so?', 'Isn't that correct?', 'Right?', 'Correct?' A semicolon may also be used between the two clauses when both are independent.

Some writers use a comma before one-word follow-up questions like 'right?' — an emerging style that is gaining acceptance.

Morson's Rule 11 · p.8 BGGP Interrog.18 · p.98 BGGP Parenthetical.11 · p.370 BGGP Tag Clause.4 · p.387 BGGP Tag Clause.5 · p.387 BGGP Tag Clause.8 · p.389

Examples

A. I was there the whole time, isn't that correct.

A. I was there the whole time. Isn't that correct?

Statement and question are separate sentences.

Q. You left at noon, right.

Q. You left at noon. Right?

"Right?" is a separate question — period before, ? after.

Style Guides Disagree

When a statement is followed by a one-word confirmation like 'right?' or 'correct?', the guides disagree on what separates them. Morson's prefers a period to create two sentences (You were there. Right?), with a semicolon or comma as acceptable alternatives. BGGP prefers a semicolon (You were there; right?). Gregg's prefers a comma (You were there, right?) but accepts a period or semicolon. Follow your reporter's preference.

Transcript Notes

This pattern is extremely common in cross-examination. Lawyers frequently make a statement and follow it with a confirmation question using a different subject/verb structure.

Style Guide References (6)

Morson's

Rule 11 Page 8

BGGP

Interrog.18 Page 98

BGGP

Parenthetical.11 Page 370

BGGP

Tag Clause.4 Page 387

BGGP

Tag Clause.5 Page 387

BGGP

Tag Clause.8 Page 389
See also (2)